Throughout Tanach and Chazal, one finds constant references to lions, which serve as metaphors for power, royalty, and ascendance. Throughout Chumash, the Torah repeatedly compares individuals and tribes to the lion. In Yaakov’s blessings, it is clear that the lion symbolizes Shevet Yehudah and the malchut that will eventually emerge from him. In the prophecies […]
Explore moreAs Sefer Vayikra begins, the Mikdash becomes the dominant center of almost every mitzvah introduced by the Torah. Our parshah begins by introducing the various types of animals that can be brought as a korban olah. A Jew could bring a bull, goat, or sheep entirely on to the mizbeach as a fire offering to […]
Explore moreBefore reiterating the command to collect materials and build the Mishkan, Moshe Rabbeinu deliberately repeats the mitzvah of guarding the sanctity of Shabbat. This crucial juxtaposition reflects the inseparable bond between kedushat Shabbat and kedushat Mikdash. What the Beit HaMikdash is in space, Shabbat is in time. This is why the Gemara Shabbat (118b) associates […]
Explore moreAs Purim approached, we took our children to buy costumes. Two of my sons immediately gravitated toward the “Yehudah HaMakabi” set, complete with armor, shield, and sword. Upon closer inspection, the costume looked suspiciously like a medieval Crusader knight, kashered with Jewish branding to make it palatable to an Israeli audience. Despite initial misgivings, my […]
Explore moreThe construction of the Mishkan was a glorious undertaking. Klal Yisrael successfully built a structure that served as the “resting” place of the Shechinah, a place where Hashem’s Presence was revealed within the physical world. Its construction required incredible expertise and penetrating spiritual wisdom. And yet, upon close inspection, the Mishkan pales in comparison to […]
Explore moreOne of the most charming features of Medinat Yisrael is its street names. Simply walking the streets of Yerushalayim – or any other city in the country – one encounters roads named after heroes of Tanach and champions of our Mesorah. The names of Tanaitic sages, Amoraic scholars, and modern-day gedolim appear constantly on street […]
Explore moreMoshe Rabbeinu, the greatest prophet and leader of the Jewish people, was chosen by Hashem as he humbly shepherded his father-in-law’s sheep in the desert of Sinai. Chazal famously explain that it is specifically Moshe’s selfless behavior when caring for his flock that proved his worthiness to be the shepherd of Klal Yisrael (Shemot Rabbah […]
Explore moreAs Yaakov Avinu blesses his sons, he identifies the unique spiritual traits that characterize their divine missions in this world. He compares his son Yissachar to a powerful donkey carrying a heavy load. Famously, Chazal interpret this as a metaphor to the yolk of Torah study; Yissachar’s descendants would achieve prominence and proficiency in the […]
Explore moreIn their emotional reunion, Yosef and Binyamin embrace and begin to cry. The Torah puts deliberate emphasis on Yosef falling on Binyamin’s neck, and Binyamin likewise weeping on Yosef’s neck (Bereishis 45:14). Chazal (see Rashi ibid) explain that tucked deep into the emotional intensity of their reunion, Yosef and Binyamin sensed the future destruction of […]
Explore moreThroughout the holiday of Chanukah, we constantly sing of the “breaches” the Syrian Greeks inflicted upon our walls. The songs are stirring, but the reference is puzzling. What “breaches” are we describing and why do we single out this act above the many atrocities inflicted by the Greeks? The Mishna in Middot (2:3) may provide […]
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